Saturday, May 24, 2025

TI-55 (1977) Programs: Illumination, Wind Turbine, Mile/Kilometer Conversion, 2D Vectors

TI-55 (1977) Programs: Wind Turbine, Mile/Kilometer Conversion, 2D Vectors


Time for the classic TI-55 calculator from the 1970s. My spotlight on this calculator from November 2024: https://edspi31415.blogspot.com/2024/11/spotlight-ti-55-from-1977.html


TI-55: Power Generated by a Wind Turbine


The power generated by a wind turbine can be calculated by:


P = (π * r²) / 2 * ρ * v³ = area / 2 * ρ * v³


P = power generated by the wind turbine (W, Watts)

r = length of an arm of the turbine (radius) (m)

ρ = density of air (kg/m³). Typically, ρ = 1.225 kg/m³

v = velocity of the air (m/s)


Inputs before running the program:

r STO 1, R1 = r

v STO 2, R2 = v

ρ STO 3, R3 = ρ


Note: This formula and program does not take efficiency factors into account. The theoretical maximum power is calculated.


Code:


Step

Key Code

Key


Step

Key Code

Key

00

49

π


10

02

2

01

55

×


11

35

y^x

02

61

RCL


12

03

3

03

01

1


13

45

÷

04

32


14

02

2

05

55

×


15

85

=

06

61

RCL


16

86

R/S

07

03

3


17

87

Rst

08

55

×





09

61

RCL






Examples:


r → R1

v → R2

ρ → R3

Result (P):

5

7

1.225

16500.234

6.1

13.3

1.225

168449.82

4

10

1

25132.741


Sources:


Sharp Electronics Corporation Conquering The Sciences: Applications for the SHARP Scientific Calculator EL-506A Sharp Corporation. Osaka, Japan. 1986. pp.75-77


Wind Turbine Calculator – Calculating Wind Turbine Power Output” CTRLCalculator.com 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2024. https://ctrlcalculator.com/ecology/wind-turbine-calculator/





TI-55: Miles/Kilometers Conversions


This program uses the in⋅mm conversion function. The results are stored as follows:


R1: x mi to km (first result)

R2: x km to mi (second result)


1 km ≈ 0.6213712 mi

1 mi ≈ 1.609344 km


Code:


Step

Key Code

Key


Step

Key Code

Key

00

51

STO


14

76

Prod

01

01

1


15

01

1

02

51

STO


16

21

INV

03

02

2


17

76

Prod

04

06

6


18

02

2

05

03

3


19

61

RCL

06

03

3


20

01

1

07

06

6


21

86

R/S

08

00

0


22

61

RCL

09

67

in⋅cm


23

02

2

10

45

÷


24

86

R/S

11

06

6


25

87

Rst

12

29

10^x





13

85

=






Examples:


X

R1: X mi → km

R2: X km → in

55

88.51392

34.17542

103

165.7624

64.00123

24.75

39.831264

15.378937



TI-55: 2D Vectors: Norm and Dot Product


Let there be two vectors defined as: [R1, R2] and [R3, R4].


Norms:

| [ R1, R2] | = √(R1² + R2²): stored in R5

| [ R3, R4] | = √(R3² + R4²): stored in R6


Dot Product:

[ R1, R2 ] ⋅ [ R3, R4 ] = R1 * R3 + R2 * R4


This program takes all 32 steps available on the TI-55. When this program terminates, the number in the display flashes. In order to use the number, press [ CE ].


For example, to calculate the angle between vectors, use the following keystrokes:

[CE] (to make the number stop flashing) [ ÷ ] [ ( ] [ RCL ] 5 [ × ] [ RCL ] 6 [ ) ] [ = ] [ INV ] [ cos ]


Code:


Step

Key Code

Key


Step

Key Code

Key

00

61

RCL


16

36

P→ R

01

01

1


17

31

x<>y

02

31

x<>y


18

51

STO

03

61

RCL


19

06

6

04

02

2


20

61

RCL

05

21

INV


21

01

1

06

36

P→ R


22

55

×

07

31

x<>y


23

61

RCL

08

51

STO


24

03

3

09

05

5


25

75

+

10

61

RCL


26

61

RCL

11

03

3


27

02

2

12

31

x<>y


28

55

×

13

61

RCL


29

61

RCL

14

04

4


30

04

4

15

21

INV


31

85

=



Example:


[ R1, R2 ] = [ 19, -38 ]

[ R3, R4 ] = [ 32, 64 ]


19 STO 1

38 +/- STO 2

32 STO 3

64 STO 4

R/S


Results:


Norms:

| [ R1, R2] | = R5 = 42.485292

| [ R3, R4] | = R6 = 71.554175


Dot Product: -1284


Find out the angle between the vectors: [19, -38] and [ 32, 64]

After the program is ran:

[CE] (to make the number stop flashing) [ ÷ ] [ ( ] [ RCL ] 5 [ × ] [ RCL ] 6 [ ) ] [ = ] [ INV ] [ cos ]

Angle: 126.8699°


Enjoy!


Eddie


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