Friday, April 24, 2020

Construction Master 5: Right Triangles

Construction Master 5:   Right Triangles

Introduction



The Calculated Industries Construction Master 5 does not have trigonometric keys, but it has four keys to dedicated to solving problems with right triangles, which appear a lot in construction.  Those four keys are:

[ Pitch ]:  there are several ways to enter the pitch:

If the amount is in inches, then the measurement is put as a pitch (x inches per 12 inches).  Example:  3 [ Inch ] [ Pitch]  inputs the angle as a 3 inch pitch (approximately 14.04°)

If the amount is in percent, the angle is entered as a percent grade.   Example: To enter 2% grade, press 2 [ % ] [ Pitch ] (approximately 1.15°)

If the amount is not attached to a unit, the amount is entered as degrees.  Example: To enter 30°, press 30 [ Pitch ].

[ Rise ]:  rise - opposite side.  Amounts can be entered with or without units.   

[ Run ]:  run - adjacent side.  Amounts can be entered with or without units.

[ Diag ]:  diagonal - hypotenuse.  Amounts can be entered with or without units.  Solving for the diagonal is known as a squaring-up calculation. 

To solve for a variable, just press the key without entering an amount. 

After all the variables have been calculated, you can calculate perimeter and area by:

Perimeter:  [ Rcl ] [ Rise ] [ + ] [ Rcl ] [ Run ] [ + ] [ Rcl ] [ Diag ]

Area:  [ Rcl ] [ Rise ] [ × ] [ Rcl ] [ Run ] [ ÷ ] 2

Examples 

Example 1:

Given:  Diagonal:  17.4 feet, Pitch:  20°

Results:
Rise:  5.95115 feet;  Run:  16.35065
Perimeter:  39.7018 feet;  Area:  48.65259 square feet

Example 2:

Given: Rise:  50 feet, Run:  40 feet

Results:
Diagonal:  64 feet 3/8 inch;  Pitch:  51.34°
Perimeter:  154 feet 3/8 inch feet;  Area:  1000 square feet

Example 3:

Given:  Grade: 3%, Feet: 17.5 Feet

Note, to enter the grade:  3 [ % ] [ Pitch ]

Results:
Run:  583.3333 ft, Diag:  583.5958 ft
Angle:  1.72°
Perimeter:  1184.429; Area: 5104.167 square feet

Eddie

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