Showing posts with label orange. Show all posts
Showing posts with label orange. Show all posts

Sunday, July 20, 2025

Spotlight: TI-32 Solar from 1988

Spotlight: TI-32 Solar from 1988


Today’s spotlight is on a standard scientific calculator from Texas Instruments… with a twist. First, let’s start with the quick facts.


Quick Facts



Model: TI-32 Solar

Company: Texas Instruments

Timeline: 1988 (possibly 1989?), this model was very short lived

Type: Scientific

Memory: 1 memory register

Power: Solar

Screen: 10 digits


The TI-32 Solar was a scientific calculator that was sold briefly by Texas Instruments in the last 1980s. The function set is a combination of the TI-30 Solar and the original one line TI-34:


* trigonometry, decimal/dms conversion, rectangular/polar conversions

* logarithms, anti-logarithms (10^x, e^x), powers

* one variable statistics (mean, deviation, sums)

* binary/decimal/hexadecimal conversion (and just conversions, strangely no octal)

* 3-decimal random number generator (RND)

* percent function


The Polar/Rectangular conversions use the [ a ] and [ b ] keys. [ a ] is for x and r, while [ b ] is for y and Θ.

The statistics mode is one-variable only. Though I am not a fan of the STAT mode being the alternative function of the [ C ] key, thankfully, the stat mode works.


What truly sets the TI-32 Solar apart are two things:


(1) The orange trim and keys on a dark gray keyboard. This is a very rare color scheme, especially orange until Texas Instruments started to release the TI-30XIIS and the TI-84 Plus CE in various colors.

(2) The screen tilts. The screen is a set on a hinge that allows the user to tilt the screen to different angles, which allows for more ergonomic operation. To put the calculator away, tilt the screen to be aligned with the keyboard and use the slide case. I think this is a really neat idea. The tilt mechanism seems to hold out well for a nearly 40 year old calculator.









Source


Woerner, Joerg. “Texas Instruments TI-32 SOLAR” Datamath Calculator Museum. September 20, 2002. Accessed July 7, 2025. http://www.datamath.org/Sci/Modern/TI-32Solar.htm


Eddie


 All original content copyright, © 2011-2025. Edward Shore. Unauthorized use and/or unauthorized distribution for commercial purposes without express and written permission from the author is strictly prohibited. This blog entry may be distributed for noncommercial purposes, provided that full credit is given to the author.


All posts are 100% generated by human effort.  The author does not use AI engines and never will.


Sunday, February 11, 2024

Spotlight: Casio CFX-9850GB Plus

Spotlight:   Casio CFX-9850GB Plus 

(Retro Review)







Quick Facts


Model:  CFX-9850GB Plus

Company:  Casio

Timeline:  late 1990s (circa 1997) to 2008

Type:   Graphing, Algebraic, floating decimal with fractions

Number of Digits:  10

Power:  4 AAA batteries plus CR 2032 backup

Colors:  orange, blue, green

Screen Size:  128 x 64 pixels


There are two versions of the CFX-9850GB Plus:  


*  First edition (1997 - 2002):  Black case, black slide cover, about 32,000 bytes of memory.   


*  Second edition (2002 - 2008):  White case, green cover, about 64,000 bytes of memory.


I have the first edition.   Even though this calculator is no longer in production, the CFX-9850G series is still available through online sites such as eBay and thrift stores.  I purchased mine on eBay from Petchiart Shop.  



Graphing in Color


The CFX-9850G series is the first series of calculators to include a multicolored display.   Graphs, tables, statistical plots, and sequences can be displayed in up to three colors:  blue, green, and orange.  


How were the colors accomplished?  Colors are determined by the contrast of the pixels.  Pixels with the lightest contrast are displayed as orange.  Pixels with a medium contrast are displayed as blue.  Pixels with the darkest contrast are displayed as green.  


Text and regular calculations are shown in blue.  We can change the color of the text to green or orange through [OPTN], [F6] (>), [F1] (COLR).   Blue text is the default.  



Calculator Modes


1  Run:  Main Calculator

2  Statistics:  Statistics. Regressions include linear, med-med, quadratic, cubic, quartic, logarithmic, exponential, power, sinusoidal, and logistic.

3  Matrices:  Matrix editing and manipulation mode

4  Lists:  List editing and manipulation mode.  Up to six lists can be stored (List 1 - List 6)

5  Graphing:  Functions with and without shading (Y(X)), Polar (r(Θ)), Parametric (X(T), Y(T)), Horizontal Lines (x=c) 

6  Dynamic Graphing:  Leave one variable to change during graphing

7  Tables

8  Recursion:  graphing recursion sequences

9  Conics:  graphing conics using templates

A  Equation:  Simultaneous linear systems to the order of 6 equations, quadratic polynomials, cubic polynomials, general solver

B  Program:  Programs can be write-protected with a password if desired. 

C  TVM:  Finance including simple interest, compound interest, amortization, cost/sell/margin, date addition, days between dates

D  Link

E  Contrast menu

F  Memory Manager



Also included through the [OPTN] key:


Complex numbers:  arithmetic, parts (real, imaginary, absolute value, argument/angle), conjugate


Hyperbolic functions


Probability functions


Numeric function including fractional and integer parts, rounding function (internally round the number to fix settings).


Angle:  Angle units including decimal degrees/degree-minute-second conversions


Logic:  AND, OR, NOT.   The calculator has integer modes (decimal, octal, hexadecimal, binary).  


Function Memory:  store up to 6 functions for recall.   


ESYM:  engineering suffixes (mega, micro, etc)



The calculator is run in LineIO format (linear).  There is no textbook mode or an exact function when it comes to terms of pi (π) or square roots (√).



Peripherals


To transfer files between the calculator and a computer, the CFX-9850GB Plus uses an FA-123 connection cable.  If this calculator is not purchased new or like new, the cable will have to be a separate purchase, which may not be an easy find.   I believe the FA-123 is a USB cable.   


There is a SB-62 cable which connects the calculator to a class of Casio label printers, such as the Casio KL-2000 Printer.   



Built-In Library



What separates the CFX-9850GB PLUS (and the CFX-9950GB PLUS) from the rest of the series is the inclusion of a built in software library which can be loaded into the calculator's memory at any time.   All of the library's programs are write-protected and require a password to edit.  I don't know the password, sorry.


The software library includes programs that used the EA-100 data analyzer,  differential equations, drawing Mandelbrot sets, geometry, amortization, complex number powers and roots, double and triple integrals, and slope filed graphs.  (not an all-inclusive list).


I want to try them all.



Comparison of the Color Calculators  (vs. fx-CG 50)


I want to close out this spotlight by comparing the CFX-9850 PLUS with its LCD contrast pixels versus the current Casio fx-CG 50, a full-color graphing calculator.  


In the following pictures, the fx-CG50 is on the left, the CFX-9850GB PLUS is on the right. 








Sources


"CFX-9850G PLUS"   Casio Ledudu.  2022.   Accessed January 9, 2024.  https://casio.ledudu.com/pockets.asp?type=280&lg=eng

(this link includes the main manual)


"Casio 9850 series"  Wikipedia.  Last Edited May 14, 2023.  Accessed December 30, 2023.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casio_9850_series


Casio.   Casio CFX9850GB Plus Software Library.  https://support.casio.com/en/manual/manualfile.php?cid=004013009

Accessed December 30, 2023. 


Vis, Peter. "Casio Serial Cable Compatibility"   The Quantum Archive.   Accessed January 9, 2024.  https://www.petervis.com/electronics%20guides/Casio%20Serial%20Cables/Casio%20Serial%20Cable%20Compatibility.html




I am always impressed with Casio graphing calculators.   Often, they give the most functions and capability for the least money.  Money well spent.  


Eddie


All original content copyright, © 2011-2024.  Edward Shore.   Unauthorized use and/or unauthorized distribution for commercial purposes without express and written permission from the author is strictly prohibited.  This blog entry may be distributed for noncommercial purposes, provided that full credit is given to the author. 


Sunday, June 8, 2014

A List of Colors

Here is a list of 42 colors.  After each color are two codes:

(1) A hexadecimal representation.

(2) An RGB (Red/Green/Blue) code.  Each code has a value from 0 to 255.

These codes can be used in computer art, Excel spreadsheet, even add color to calculators (mainly HP Prime). 

Source: Wikipedia

Eddie



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