Friday, April 6, 2018

HP 12C and HP Prime: Combo Loans


HP 12C and HP Prime: Combo Loans

Introduction

Home buyers with good credit are sometimes offered a combo loan, also known as a “Piggyback” loan, as a financing option in purchasing the house.  When more than the amount of a purchase of a home is above 80% of the purchase price, private mortgage insurance (PMI) is required.  In order to save money, combo loans split the price into multiple loans.  Common types include:

80:20:  Two loans, one for 80% of the price (large), 20% of the price (small)

80:15:5:  Two loans, one for 80% of the price (large), 15% of the price (small), with 5% of the price as a down payment

80:10:10:  Two loans, one for 80% of the price (large), 10% of the price (small), with 10% of the price as a down payment

Each loans have separate terms (number of years and interest rate).  Monthly end-of-period payments are assumed.

HP Prime Program COMBOLOAN

The program COMBOLOAN calculates the payments for both separate loans and combined loans.  This particular loan covers of three types:  80:20, 80:15:5, and 80:10:10.

EXPORT COMBOLOAN()
BEGIN
// EWS 2018-04-05
// Piggyback Loan
LOCAL a,lst,k;
LOCAL t1,t2,i1,i2;
LOCAL d,p1,p2,p;
// terms, order allows to
// use eqn −5*k+25
lst:={"80:20","80:15:5","80:10:10"};
// input
INPUT({a,t1,i1,t2,i2,{k,lst}},
"Payment: Combo Loan",
{"Loan: ","Term1:","Rate1:",
"Term2:","Rate2:","Type :"},
{"","years","","years","",""});
// calculation
p1:=Finance.TvmPMT(t1*12,i1,a*0.8,0,12);
p2:=Finance.TvmPMT(t2*12,i2,a*(−0.05*k+0.25),0,12);
p:=p1+p2;
// down payment
d:=−a*0.05*(k-1);
// payment: down, total,
// large, small
RETURN {d,p,p1,p2};
END;

Output:  {down payment, total payment, large payment, small payment}

Examples:

Loan Amount:  $200,000.00
80% Loan: Term:  30 years, Rate: 4.5%
Small Loan: Term: 15 years, Rate 5%

Example 1:  Type 80:20

Result:  {0, -1,127.01, -810.70, -316.32}

Example 2:  Type 80:15:5

Result: {-10,000.00, -1047.93, -810.70, -237.24}

Example 3:  Type 80:10:10

Result:  {-20,000.00, -968.86, -810.70, -158.16}

HP 12C Platinum Program: 80:10:10 Combo Loan

Inputs:

Store Loan Amount in R1
Large Loan (80%):  Number of Years in R2, Annual Interest Rate in R3
Small Loan (10%):  Number of Years in R4, Annual Interest Rate in R5

Output:

Large Loan Payment, Small Loan Payment, Combined Payment (R6)

STEP
CODE
KEY
NOTES
001
42, 34
Clear FIN

002
45, 1
RCL 1

003
8
8

004
0
0

005
25
%

006
13
PV

007
45, 3
RCL 3

008
43, 12
[ g ] [ i ] (12÷)
Store monthly interest rate
009
45, 2
RCL 2

010
43, 11
[ g ] [ n ] (12x)
Store monthly payments
011
14
PMT
Calculate payment of 80% loan
012
44, 6
STO 6

013
31
R/S

014
45, 1
RCL 1

015
1
1

016
0
0

017
25
%

018
13
ENTER

019
45, 5
RCL 5

020
43, 12
[ g ] [ i ] (12÷)

021
45, 4
RCL 4

022
43, 11
[ g ] [ n ] (12x)

023
14
PMT
Calculate payment on the 10% loan
024
31
R/S

025
45, 6
RCL 6

026
40
+

027
44, 6
STO 6

028
43, 33, 000
GTO 000
On the regular HP 12C, the line is GTO 00

Example:

Terms: 80:10:10

Loan Amount:  $200,000.00
80% Loan: Term:  30 years, Rate: 4.5%
10% Loan: Term: 15 years, Rate 5%

Results:
-810.70  (payment of 80% loan)
-158.16  (payment of 10% loan)
-968.86  (payment of combined loan)

Sources

Calculated Industries Real Estate Master IIIX: Resident Real Estate Finance Calculator Pocket Reference Guide  Calculated Industries, LLC.: Carson City, NV 2010

Mortgage-Info.com  “Piggy Back Mortgage Calculator” Mortgage Info.com 2011 http://www.mortgage-info.com/mortgage-calculators/piggybackmortgagecalculator.aspx  Accessed April 4, 2018.


Eddie

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