Saturday, December 15, 2018

TI-60: Triangle Numbers

TI-60:  Triangle Numbers

Introduction

The following program calculates T_n, the nth triangle number.  Triangle numbers are determined by the sum:

T_n = ∑k, from k = 0 to n

The TI-60 does not have either comparison commands or a goto command.  Luckily for the TI-60 (not the case for the TI-55 III), the RST sends the program pointer back to the first step (Step 00) and continues to execute.

We simulate a loop by counting down, when the counter reaches -1, the square root function will cause an error, forcing execution to stop.  You'll see this trick towards the end of the program.

Instructions:

1.  In RUN mode (outside of LRN), store the following values:

R0 = 0 
R1 = n

2.  Execute the program by pressing [RST], [R/S].  The program is done when you see "Error".

3.  Clear the error by pressing [CE/C].

4.  Recall R0.  This is your triangle number.  (R1 will have -1).

TI-60 Program: Triangle Numbers

PC00  OP71:  RCL 
PC01  OP01:  1
PC02  OP61:  STO 
PC03  OP85:  +
PC04  OP00:  0     // sum R1 in R0
PC05  OP75:  -
PC06  OP01:  1
PC07  OP95:  =
PC08  OP61:  STO
PC09  OP01:  1    // store R1 -1 in R1
PC10  OP86:  √  // square root of R1, if less than 0, program stops<0 ending="" error="" font="" loop="" occurs="" the="">
PC11  OP22:  RST  // reset back to step 00

Examples:

T_5 = 15  (0 [STO] 0,  5 [ST0] 1, [RST] [R/S], [CE/C]  [RCL] 0)

T_35 = 630  (in about 45 seconds)

Eddie

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