Sunday, January 16, 2022

Lines with Opposite-Signed Slopes

 Lines with Opposite-Signed Slopes


Take two lines, each with opposite signed slopes.  One slope has a positive slope, the other has a negative slope.   In general, the pair of lines will always intersect at one point.


Define two lines as such:


y = m1 ∙ x  + b1,  where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.   


y = m2 ∙ x + b2


Assume that m1 and m2 are not zero, and m1 > 0 and m2 < 0.


If m2 < 0, -|m2| < 0  (see Aside) 

and as a result, m2 = -|m2|   


Also,  since m1 > 0, |m1| > 0, and m1 = |m1|.   


Equating both lines and solving for x:   


m1 ∙ x + b1 = m2 ∙ x + b2

|m1| ∙ x + b1 = -|m2| ∙ x + b2

|m1| ∙ x + |m2| ∙ x = b2 - b1

x = (b2 - b1) ÷ (|m1| + |m2|)


Since m1 and m2 are not zero, the above solution is defined.   


QED


- - - - - - - - - --  - 

Aside:    If x < 0, then  -|x| < 0  


Assume x is not zero. 


By definition, the absolute value of x, denoted as |x|, is the defined as the distance x is from 0 and is always positive. 


Then:

|x| > 0 


Multiply both sides by -1:

-|x| < 0

- - - - - - - - - --  - 


Eddie


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