Adventures in
Python: User-Entry Function
The following script allows the user to enter a function,
including math functions (math.sqrt, math.sin, etc). The function is entered as string and when calculation
is needed, the eval function is called.
Script:
# Program 010: Asking for a function - Using Eval
# To generate a
table
# allow for math
functions
import math
# ask for the
parameters
print('Generate
f(x): You can use math. functions')
print('Such as
math.sqrt, math.sin, math.exp, etc.')
print('Remember the
default angle measure is radians.')
print('Use math.pi
for \u03C0')
# f(x) and
parameters will be entered as a string
fx = input('Please
enter f(x): ')
# use float for end
marks
beg =
input('Beginning point: ')
end = input('Ending
point: ')
step = input('Step:
')
# use eval to
evaluate the parameters, turning them into floating numbers
beg = eval(beg)
end = eval(end)
step = eval(step)
print('BEGIN')
# since a floating
number with begin, end, and step may be used,
# we must use a while
loop instead of a for loop
k = beg
while k<=end:
# function evaluation
x = k
y = eval(fx)
#
print the data to six decimal places
x = round(x,6)
y = round(y,6)
print(x,',',y)
print('-----')
# use += for storage arithmetic
k += step
# end of table
print('END')
Example:
f(x) = √(x^2 + 1) from x = 0 to x = 4, step 0.5
Result:
Generate
f(x): You can use math. functions
Such as
math.sqrt, math.sin, math.exp, etc.
Remember
the default angle measure is radians.
Use
math.pi for π
Please
enter f(x): math.sqrt(x**2+1)
Beginning
point: 0
Ending
point: 4
Step: 0.5
BEGIN
0 , 1.0
-----
0.5 ,
1.118034
-----
1.0 ,
1.414214
-----
1.5 ,
1.802776
-----
2.0 ,
2.236068
-----
2.5 ,
2.692582
-----
3.0 ,
3.162278
-----
3.5 ,
3.640055
-----
4.0 ,
4.123106
-----
END
Pretty straight forward.
I hope you are enjoying this series on Python. Until next time,
Eddie
This blog is property of Edward Shore, 2017
