Friday, March 13, 2020

Casio fx-9860g and fx-CG 50: Psuedorandom Numbers

Casio fx-9860g and fx-CG 50:  Psuedorandom Numbers

Introduction:  Generating Random Integers

The program PSUEDORN generates random integers by using the recurring relationship:

R_n+1 = (R_n * A + C) mod M

where R_0 = S, the seed
A = multiplier
M = modulus
C = increment

Outputs:

List 5:  list of integers generated.  If the list cycles, then the numbers return and we don't have a good random sample.

List 6:  percentile list of 10 elements, which each element represents a 10 percentile.  The best parameters will have elements of List 6 of around 0.1 uniformly.

List 6 =
{ 0% - 10% tile, 10% - 20% tile, 20% - 30% tile, 30% - 40% tile, 40% - 50% tile,
50% - 60% tile, 60% - 70% tile, 70% - 80% tile, 80% - 90% tile, 90% - 100% tile}
(percentage of the population)

List 6 is a demonstration of the bucket test.

Casio fx-9860GII and fx-CG 50 Program PSUEDORN

"2020-02-24 EWS"
"PSUEDORANDOM INTEGERS"
"MOD(R*A+C,M)→R"
"SEED"?→S
"MULTIPLIER"?→A
"MODULUS"?→M
"INCREMENT"?→C
"SAMPLE SIZE"?→T
1 → Dim List 5
10 → Dim List 6
MOD(SA+C,M) → R
Intg(10R ÷ M)+1 → B
List 6[B] + 1 → List 6[B]
For 2 → I To T
MOD(RA+C,M) → R
Augment(List 5, {R}) → List 5
Intg(10R ÷ M) + 1 → B
List 6[B] + 1 → List 6[B]
Next
"ANALYSIS:"
"MEAN:"
Mean(List 5) ◢
List 6 ÷ Dim List 6 → List 6
"BUCKET TEST:" ◢
List 6 ◢
"RANDOM NUMBERS (List 5)" ◢
List 5

Download the fx-9860gII and fx-9750gII version: 
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1PBTzvYtwZ5wLdIJqZ-oT6obgm3HnUcCp

Download the fx-CG 50 and fx-CG 10/20 version:
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1CqHPxYMdUeJjRxV4i3lKcOtWR-X0kAGu

Example

Generate a list of psuedorandom integers from 0 to 8192 with seed 111 of sample size 25. 

r_n+1 = (3 * r_n + 4) mod (2^13 + 1)
Seed: 111

Multiplier: 3
Modulus:  2^13 + 1
Increment:  4
Sample Size:  25

Bucket Test (List 6):  { 0.2, 0.4, 0.2, 0.4, 0.4, 0, 0.2, 0.3, 0.1, 0.3 }

List (List 5):
{ 0, 1015, 3049, 958, 2878, 445, 1339, 4021, 3874, 3433, 2110, 6334, 2620, 7864, 7210, 5248, 7555, 6283, 2467, 7405, 5833, 1117, 3355, 1876, 5632 }

Eddie

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