Wednesday, May 4, 2022

HP 32S and HP 32SII Week: Total Drag

HP 32S and HP 32SII Week:  Total Drag





Introduction


The following equation calculates the total drag force applied to parallel to an area in the opposite direction of the object's motion.  


Fd = 1/2 * ρ * v^2 * Cd * A,   ρ = P / (R * T)


ρ = air pressure 

P = absolute pressure (101,325 Pa, 14.696 psi, 2116.224 lb/ft^2)

R = specific gas constant (287.03 J/(kg k), 53.3533 (ft lbf/lb °R))

T = temperature (K = °C + 273.15, °R = °F + 459.67)


A = cross area that the drag force is applied (m^2, ft^2)

V = velocity of the object (m/s, ft/s)

Cd = drag coefficient (unitless)


The program gives outputs:


ρ = air pressure (kg/m^3, lb/ft^3)

Fd = total drag (kg*m/s^2, lb*ft/s^2)


HP 32S/32SII Program:  Total Drag, SI Units

Size: 55.5 bytes


F01 LBL F

F02 INPUT C

F03 INPUT A

F04 INPUT V

F05 INPUT T

F06 273.15

F07 +

F08 287.03

F09 ×

F10 1/x

F11 101,325

F12 ×

F13 STOP

F14 RCL× C

F15 RCL× A

F16 RCL V

F17 x^2

F18 ×

F19 2

F20 ÷

F21 STOP


Example:

C = drag coefficient = 0.31

A = area =7.0686 m^2

T = temperature = 18.8 °C

V = velocity = 3 m/s


Results:

ρ = 1.20915184207 kg/m^3

Fd = 11.9230799416 kg*m/s^2


HP 32S/32SII Program:  Total Drag, US Units

Size: 55.5 bytes


F01 LBL F

F02 INPUT C

F03 INPUT A

F04 INPUT V

F05 INPUT T

F06 459.67

F07 +

F08 53.3533

F09 ×

F10 1/x

F11 2116.224

F12 ×

F13 STOP

F14 RCL× C

F15 RCL× A

F16 RCL V

F17 x^2

F18 ×

F19 2

F20 ÷

F21 STOP


Example:

C = drag coefficient = 0.31

A = area =76.0868 ft^2

T = temperature = 65.84 °F

V = velocity = 9.84252 ft/s


Results:

ρ = 7.54778228E-2 lb/ft^3

Fd = 86.232900381 lb*ft/s^2



Source:


Lindeburg, Michael R. PE   Civil Engineering Reference Manual for the PE Exam 14th Edition  Professional Publications, Inc:  Belmont, CA.  pp. 17-41 and 17-42


All original content copyright, © 2011-2022.  Edward Shore.   Unauthorized use and/or unauthorized distribution for commercial purposes without express and written permission from the author is strictly prohibited.  This blog entry may be distributed for noncommercial purposes, provided that full credit is given to the author. 


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