Showing posts with label slide rule. Show all posts
Showing posts with label slide rule. Show all posts

Saturday, July 11, 2026

Spotlight: AccuMath 400B Slide Rule

Spotlight: AccuMath 400B Slide Rule










Introduction



I purchased an AccuMath 400B slide rule at Antique Station, an antique store in Oro Grande just north of Victorville, CA.

I am impressed of the larger markings on the slide rule. The slide rule very easy to read, yet has a lot of scales for calculations including powers, roots, trigonometry, and logarithms.







The Scales


The slide rules have the following scales:


Top Frame (stationary):

S: Sine of angles in degrees. A = sin(S°) ÷ 100, S° = arcsin(A × 100)

K: Cube and cube root scale associated with scale D. K = D³, D = ³√K

A: Square and square root scale associated with scale D. A = D², D = √A


Slide:

B: Square and square root scale. Scale is from 1 to 100 and it is the same scale as Scale A.

CI: Reciprocal of scale C.

C: Multiplication and division scale from 1 to 10. Same as scale D.


Bottom Frame (stationary):

D: Multiplication and division scale from 1 to 10.

L: Logarithmic and exponential scale associated with D. L = log D, D = 10^L. (base 10 logs)

T: Tangent of angles in degrees. D = tan(T°) ÷ 10, T° = arctan(D × 10)


Note: A lot of slide rules associate the S scale with the C/D scales, but for this particular design, the A scale is used instead.


The Back Side


U.S./Metric Conversions, Equivalents, and Settings (i.e. 1 in mercury = 1.133 ft water)

Fractions up to 64ths and their decimal equivalents (i.e. 47/64 = 0.734375)

Trigonometric Identities, Right Triangles, Law of Sines and Cosines



Example Calculations



Keep your exponents in mind! N = mantissa * 10^exponent

Hairline: the plastic cursor you move around, Slide: the center piece of the slide rule you move around


4 × 2 = 8

Slide C right to match C: 1, D: 4

Move cursor right to C = 2

Read down to D: 8


3 × 9 = 27

Rearrange to 9 × 3. Slide C left to match C:1, D: 9

Move cursor left to C = 3

Read down to D: 2.7

Multiply by 10 since we slide C left: 2.7 × 10 = 27


12 × 33 = 396 (Approximate method)

Rearrange to 33 × 12. Slide B left to match: B: 1, A: 33

Move cursor left to B = 12

Read on A: the cursor is very close to 4.

Multiply by 100 since we moved B left. Result: approx 400.


54 ÷ 9 = 6

Move Slide B to match: A = 54, B = 9

Move cursor left to B = 1

Read A = 6


81 = 9, 9^3 = 729 (approximate)

On A, slide cursor to 81.

Read on D: 9 (square root)

Read on K: in between 720 and 730. (so ≈725?)


Note that the scales are limited.


144 = 12 (√(144 ÷ 100 × 100) = √1.44 × √100 = √1.44 × 10)

On A, slide cursor to 1.44.

Read on D: 1.2

Multiply by 10. Result: 12.


Logarithms: D and L scales. L = log D, D = 10^L


log 3 ≈ 0.47712

On D, slide cursor to 3.

Read on L: about 0.47


10^0.55 ≈ 3.54814

On L, slide cursor to 0.55

Read on D: about 3.54


Tangent of Angles in degrees: D and T scales. D = tan(T°) ÷ 10, T° = arctan(10 × D)


Tan(25°) ≈ 0.46631 (approximate)

On T, slide cursor to 25.

Read on D: about 4.65. Divide by 10 for a result of approximately 0.465


arctan(0.7) ≈ 34.99202 (approximate)

On D, slide to 7 (0.7 × 10)

Read on T: close to 35. Result: approximately 35°


Sine of Angles in degrees: A and S scales (for this model!) A = sin(S°)÷100, S° = arcsin(A×100)


sin(30°) = 0.5

On S, slide cursor to 30.

Read on A: 50. Divide by 100 for a final answer of 0.5


arcsin(0.2) ≈ 11.53700°

On A, slide to 20. (0.2 × 100)

Read on S: slightly after 11.5, for an approximation of 11.5°.



Reciprocal: CI and D scales. When the slide is at its home position, that is C = 1 and D = 1 are aligned:

1/CI = D


Find 1 / 4 = 0.25

Slide D to 4.

Read CI at 2.5 and divide by 10. Result: 0.25


Source


Instruction Manual for the AccuMath 400B.


Page 1: https://www.sliderule.ca/stermf.jpg

Page 2: https://www.sliderule.ca/stermb.jpg


Eric’s Slide Rule Page, last updated December 1, 2002. Accessed June 27, 2026.



Best,



Eddie


All original content copyright, © 2011-2026. Edward Shore. Unauthorized use and/or unauthorized distribution for commercial purposes without express and written permission from the author is strictly prohibited. This blog entry may be distributed for noncommercial purposes, provided that full credit is given to the author.



Saturday, February 10, 2024

Spotlight: Aristo Multilog Nr. 970 Slide Rule

Spotlight: Aristo Multilog Nr. 970 Slide Rule



Release Year:  1954


Santa Barbara and Carpentaria, California, are two of my favorite places to visit.   While on vacation in December 2023 in Santa Barbara, I bought a Aristo Nr. Slide Rule at Antique Alley.  








Not only did the slide rule have a nice, hard case, the slide rule is large. The slide rule also has a functional description of each scale.  I also like the slide rule uses two colors, black and brown, to distinguish the scales from each other.  





Side 1:


LL00:   e^(-0.001X)

K:  X^3  (K = D^3)

A:  X^2  (A = D^2)

CF:  πX  

CIF:  1/(πX)

L:  lg X  (log X)

CI:  1/X

C:  X

D:  X

DI:  1/X

LL0:  e^(0.001X)




Side 2:


LL01:  e^(-0.01X)

LL02:  e^(-0.1X)

LL03:  e^(-X)

DF:  πX

B:  X^2

T:  ∡tg   (tan X, X is in degrees, tan D° = T)

ST:  ∡arc  (tan X, sin X)

S:  ∡sin  (arcsin X, sin D° = T) 

C:  X

D:  X 

LL3:  e^X  (LL3 = e^D)

LL2:  e^(0.1X)

LL1:  e^(0.01X)


As a bonus, the slide rule came with a reference card.  One one side is the Dietzgen Slide Rule Conversion Tables  (U.S. and SI units, 1950), and other side is a table of common areas, surface areas, volumes, and trigonometric properties of the right triangle.   I don't know if this was standard addition when the Aristo Multilog Nr. 970 was sold.  


This may be my favorite slide rule:  not only the scales are large (and as a result easier on the eyes to read), but the fact that there are function descriptions on the scales is a big plus.  


Eddie


All original content copyright, © 2011-2024.  Edward Shore.   Unauthorized use and/or unauthorized distribution for commercial purposes without express and written permission from the author is strictly prohibited.  This blog entry may be distributed for noncommercial purposes, provided that full credit is given to the author. 


Tuesday, April 4, 2023

April Haul

 The mathematical tools purchased in April so far...


From the Pasadena City College Swap Meet:


A 27-slot soroban abacus, the longest abacus that I have ever seen..



A 5 inch Frederick Post Co. No. 1444K slide rule.



Online:

Sharp EL-506TS (review to come soon)


Casio fx-991CW: (See review here:  http://edspi31415.blogspot.com/2023/04/review-casio-fx-991cw.html




Eddie


All original content copyright, © 2011-2023.  Edward Shore.   Unauthorized use and/or unauthorized distribution for commercial purposes without express and written permission from the author is strictly prohibited.  This blog entry may be distributed for noncommercial purposes, provided that full credit is given to the author. 

Thursday, October 10, 2013

Jeppesen E68 Wind Easy Computer

This past Sunday at the Pasadena City College Swap Meet, I found and bought a Jeppensen E6B Wind-Easy Computer. In reality, the E6B-2A is a slide rule specialized for aviation. The box may have not been in the best shape, how every he slide rule, its metal insert, instruction manual, and carrying pouch are all in great condition.

The E6B-2A has two sides: a calculator side and a wind side.

Though my schedule has not allowed me much time to work with the E6B-2A, from the manual each of the two sides of the slide rule allows for specific calculations.

Calculator Side:
* Computation of speed, distance, and time
* Distance conversions: kilometers, miles, and nautical miles, which each of the measuring guides marked on the outside scale.
* Altitude Calculations: Density and True Altitude
* True Air Speed
* Mach Speed
* Slide rule, where the outer and inner scales act as scales C and D, respectively.

Wind Side:
* Calculations involving the "wind triangle", made up of the wind vector, ground vector, and air vector.
* Using the wind charts to plot true speed and course.

I have never owned a slide rule like this before, very interesting and unique - and something to carve out some time to learn. Very cool item!

Eddie


This blog is property of Edward Shore. 2013

.

Trigonometry Reduction Formula and Solving Simple Arcsine and Arccosine Equations

Trigonometry Reduction Formula and Solving Simple Arcsine and Arccosine Equations Some Background and Periodic Reduction Formulas ...