Fun with the 71B '20
Differential Equations: Runge Kutta Method 4th Order
Find a numerical solution to the differential equation:
dy/dx = f(x, y)
x is the independent variable, y is the dependent variable. You define f(x,y) on line 10. For example, dy/dx = sin(x * y) should have this as line 10:
10 DEF FNF(X,Y) = SIN(X*Y)
Line 5 is a remark line. Remarks are followed by exclamation points on the HP 71B.
HP 71B Program: RK4
Size: About 300 - 330 bytes
5 ! FNF(X,Y) = dY/dX
10 DEF FNF(X,Y) = [ insert f(x,y) here ]
15 DESTROY X,Y,H,K1,K2,K3,K4
20 INPUT "X0? "; X
25 INPUT "Y0? "; Y
30 INPUT "STEP? "; H
40 K1 = FNF(X,Y)
45 K2 = FNF(X+H/2,Y+H*K1/2)
50 K3 = FNF(X+H/2,Y+H*K2/2)
55 K4 = FNF(X+H,Y+H*K3)
60 X=X+H
65 Y=Y+H*(K1+2*K2+2*K3+K4)/6
80 DISP "(";X;",";Y;")" @ PAUSE
85 DISP "NEXT? Y/N"
90 A$=KEY$
95 IF A$="Y" THEN 40
99 IF A$="N" THEN DISP "DONE" @ END ELSE 85
Example:
dy/dx = sin(x * y) with inital condition y(0) = 0.5, h = 0.2 * π
First three results:
( .628318530718 , .607747199386 ) ( [ f ] [ +] (CONT), [ Y ] )
( 1.25663706144, 1.02432288082 )
( 1.88495559216, 1.51038862362 )
Hyperbolic Functions
[ S ] = sinh(x)
[ C ] = cosh(x)
[ A ] = asinh(x)
[ H ] = acosh(x)
[ X ] to exit
HP 71B Program: HYP
Size: 401 bytes
acosh(x) requires that | x | ≥ 1
100 DESTROY A,X
115 DISP "sinh S/A, cosh C/H, X"
120 A$=KEY$
125 IF A$="S" THEN INPUT "X? ";X @ CALL SINH(X)
130 IF A$="C" THEN INPUT "X? ";X @ CALL COSH(X)
135 IF A$="A" THEN INPUT "X? ";X @ CALL ASINH(X)
140 IF A$="H" THEN INPUT "X? ";X @ CALL ACOSH(X)
145 IF A$="X" THEN 150 ELSE 115
150 DISP "DONE" @ END
200 SUB SINH(X)
205 DISP (EXP(X)-EXP(-X))/2 @ PAUSE
210 END SUB
300 SUB COSH(X)
305 DISP (EXP(X)+EXP(-X))/2 @ PAUSE
310 END SUB
400 SUB ASINH(X)
405 DISP LOG(X+SQR(X^2+1)) @ PAUSE
410 END SUB
500 SUB ACOSH(X)
510 DISP LOG(X+SQR(X^2-1)) @ PAUSE
515 END SUB
Example:
X = 2.86
sinh(2.86) returns 8.70212908815
cosh (2.86) returns 8.75939784845
asinh(2.86) returns 1.77321957441
acosh(2.86) returns 1.71190019325
Arithmetic-Geometric Mean
The arithmetic-geometric mean (AGM) is found by the iterative process:
a = 0.5 * (x + y)
g = √(x * y)
The values of a and g are stored into x and y, respectively. The process repeats until the values of a and g converge. A tolerance of 10^(-9) is used to display an 8-digit approximation.
HP 71B Program: AGM
Size: 148 Bytes
10 DESTROY X,Y,A,B
15 DISP "AGM(X,Y)" @ WAIT .5
20 INPUT "X? ";X
25 INPUT "Y? ";Y
30 A=.5*(X+Y)
35 G=SQR(X*Y)
40 X=A
45 Y=G
50 IF ABS(X-Y)>1E-9 THEN 30
55 DISP USING 60;X
60 IMAGE 10D.8D // (10 digit integer parts with rounding to 8 decimal places)
65 END
Example:
AGM(178, 136)
Result: 156.29380544
Pythagorean Triple Generator
Given two positive integers m, n; where m > n, a Pythagorean triple is generated with the following calculations:
a = 2*m*n
b = m^2 - n^2
c = m^2 + n^2
Properties:
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
Perimeter: p = a + b + c
Area: r = a * b / 2
HP 71B Program: PYTHTRI
Size: 217 bytes
10 DESTROY M,N,A,B,C,R,P
20 DISP "M>N, INTEGERS" @ WAIT .5
25 INPUT "M? "; M
30 INPUT "N? "; N
35 A=2*M*N
40 B=M^2-N^2
45 C=M^2+N^2
50 P=A+B+C
55 R=A*B/2
60 DISP 'A = ';A @ PAUSE
65 DISP 'B = ';B @ PAUSE
70 DISP 'C = ';C @ PAUSE
75 DISP 'PERIM.=';P @ PAUSE
80 DISP 'AREA =';R
85 END
Example:
M = 16, N = 11
Results:
A = 352, B = 153, C = 377, P = 864, R = 23760
Impedance of An Alternating Current
The program ALTCURR calculates the impedance (magnitude and phase angle) of a sinusoidal alternating current consisting of one resistor, one capacitor, and one inductor in a series.
HP 71B Program: ALTCURR
Size: 210 bytes
10 DESTROY F,L,C, R,W,Z,T
15 DEGREES
20 INPUT "FREQUENCY? ";F
25 INPUT "INDUCTANCE? ";L
30 INPUT "CAPACITANCE? ";C
35 INPUT "RESISTANCE? ";R
40 W=2*PI*F
45 Z=SQR(R^2+(W*L-1/(W*C))^2)
50 T=ATAN((W*L-1/(W*C))/R)
55 DISP "MAGNITUDE= "; Z @ PAUSE
60 DISP "PHASE ANGLE = "; T
Example:
F = 152 Hz
L = 4.75E-3 H (4.75 mH)
C = 8E-6 F (8 μF)
R = 6400 Ω
Results:
Magnitude: 6401.24704262
Phase Angle: -1.1309750812°
Source:
Rosenstein, Morton. Computing With the Scientific Calculator Casio. Japan. 1986. ISBN 1124161430
Eddie
All original content copyright, © 2011-2020. Edward Shore. Unauthorized use and/or unauthorized distribution for commercial purposes without express and written permission from the author is strictly prohibited. This blog entry may be distributed for noncommercial purposes, provided that full credit is given to the author.
Differential Equations: Runge Kutta Method 4th Order
Find a numerical solution to the differential equation:
dy/dx = f(x, y)
x is the independent variable, y is the dependent variable. You define f(x,y) on line 10. For example, dy/dx = sin(x * y) should have this as line 10:
10 DEF FNF(X,Y) = SIN(X*Y)
Line 5 is a remark line. Remarks are followed by exclamation points on the HP 71B.
HP 71B Program: RK4
Size: About 300 - 330 bytes
5 ! FNF(X,Y) = dY/dX
10 DEF FNF(X,Y) = [ insert f(x,y) here ]
15 DESTROY X,Y,H,K1,K2,K3,K4
20 INPUT "X0? "; X
25 INPUT "Y0? "; Y
30 INPUT "STEP? "; H
40 K1 = FNF(X,Y)
45 K2 = FNF(X+H/2,Y+H*K1/2)
50 K3 = FNF(X+H/2,Y+H*K2/2)
55 K4 = FNF(X+H,Y+H*K3)
60 X=X+H
65 Y=Y+H*(K1+2*K2+2*K3+K4)/6
80 DISP "(";X;",";Y;")" @ PAUSE
85 DISP "NEXT? Y/N"
90 A$=KEY$
95 IF A$="Y" THEN 40
99 IF A$="N" THEN DISP "DONE" @ END ELSE 85
Example:
dy/dx = sin(x * y) with inital condition y(0) = 0.5, h = 0.2 * π
First three results:
( .628318530718 , .607747199386 ) ( [ f ] [ +] (CONT), [ Y ] )
( 1.25663706144, 1.02432288082 )
( 1.88495559216, 1.51038862362 )
Hyperbolic Functions
[ S ] = sinh(x)
[ C ] = cosh(x)
[ A ] = asinh(x)
[ H ] = acosh(x)
[ X ] to exit
HP 71B Program: HYP
Size: 401 bytes
acosh(x) requires that | x | ≥ 1
100 DESTROY A,X
115 DISP "sinh S/A, cosh C/H, X"
120 A$=KEY$
125 IF A$="S" THEN INPUT "X? ";X @ CALL SINH(X)
130 IF A$="C" THEN INPUT "X? ";X @ CALL COSH(X)
135 IF A$="A" THEN INPUT "X? ";X @ CALL ASINH(X)
140 IF A$="H" THEN INPUT "X? ";X @ CALL ACOSH(X)
145 IF A$="X" THEN 150 ELSE 115
150 DISP "DONE" @ END
200 SUB SINH(X)
205 DISP (EXP(X)-EXP(-X))/2 @ PAUSE
210 END SUB
300 SUB COSH(X)
305 DISP (EXP(X)+EXP(-X))/2 @ PAUSE
310 END SUB
400 SUB ASINH(X)
405 DISP LOG(X+SQR(X^2+1)) @ PAUSE
410 END SUB
500 SUB ACOSH(X)
510 DISP LOG(X+SQR(X^2-1)) @ PAUSE
515 END SUB
Example:
X = 2.86
sinh(2.86) returns 8.70212908815
cosh (2.86) returns 8.75939784845
asinh(2.86) returns 1.77321957441
acosh(2.86) returns 1.71190019325
Arithmetic-Geometric Mean
The arithmetic-geometric mean (AGM) is found by the iterative process:
a = 0.5 * (x + y)
g = √(x * y)
The values of a and g are stored into x and y, respectively. The process repeats until the values of a and g converge. A tolerance of 10^(-9) is used to display an 8-digit approximation.
HP 71B Program: AGM
Size: 148 Bytes
10 DESTROY X,Y,A,B
15 DISP "AGM(X,Y)" @ WAIT .5
20 INPUT "X? ";X
25 INPUT "Y? ";Y
30 A=.5*(X+Y)
35 G=SQR(X*Y)
40 X=A
45 Y=G
50 IF ABS(X-Y)>1E-9 THEN 30
55 DISP USING 60;X
60 IMAGE 10D.8D // (10 digit integer parts with rounding to 8 decimal places)
65 END
Example:
AGM(178, 136)
Result: 156.29380544
Pythagorean Triple Generator
Given two positive integers m, n; where m > n, a Pythagorean triple is generated with the following calculations:
a = 2*m*n
b = m^2 - n^2
c = m^2 + n^2
Properties:
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
Perimeter: p = a + b + c
Area: r = a * b / 2
HP 71B Program: PYTHTRI
Size: 217 bytes
10 DESTROY M,N,A,B,C,R,P
20 DISP "M>N, INTEGERS" @ WAIT .5
25 INPUT "M? "; M
30 INPUT "N? "; N
35 A=2*M*N
40 B=M^2-N^2
45 C=M^2+N^2
50 P=A+B+C
55 R=A*B/2
60 DISP 'A = ';A @ PAUSE
65 DISP 'B = ';B @ PAUSE
70 DISP 'C = ';C @ PAUSE
75 DISP 'PERIM.=';P @ PAUSE
80 DISP 'AREA =';R
85 END
Example:
M = 16, N = 11
Results:
A = 352, B = 153, C = 377, P = 864, R = 23760
Impedance of An Alternating Current
The program ALTCURR calculates the impedance (magnitude and phase angle) of a sinusoidal alternating current consisting of one resistor, one capacitor, and one inductor in a series.
HP 71B Program: ALTCURR
Size: 210 bytes
10 DESTROY F,L,C, R,W,Z,T
15 DEGREES
20 INPUT "FREQUENCY? ";F
25 INPUT "INDUCTANCE? ";L
30 INPUT "CAPACITANCE? ";C
35 INPUT "RESISTANCE? ";R
40 W=2*PI*F
45 Z=SQR(R^2+(W*L-1/(W*C))^2)
50 T=ATAN((W*L-1/(W*C))/R)
55 DISP "MAGNITUDE= "; Z @ PAUSE
60 DISP "PHASE ANGLE = "; T
Example:
F = 152 Hz
L = 4.75E-3 H (4.75 mH)
C = 8E-6 F (8 μF)
R = 6400 Ω
Results:
Magnitude: 6401.24704262
Phase Angle: -1.1309750812°
Source:
Rosenstein, Morton. Computing With the Scientific Calculator Casio. Japan. 1986. ISBN 1124161430
Eddie
All original content copyright, © 2011-2020. Edward Shore. Unauthorized use and/or unauthorized distribution for commercial purposes without express and written permission from the author is strictly prohibited. This blog entry may be distributed for noncommercial purposes, provided that full credit is given to the author.
