Friday, July 26, 2019

DM42S/Free42/HP 42S: Hyperbolic Triangles: Law of Sines and Cosines

DM42S/Free42/HP 42S:  Hyperbolic Triangles: Law of Sines and Cosines



There are three solvers: 

HYPSIN:  Law of Sines - Hyperbolic Triangles

sinh SA / sin ∠A = sinh SB / sin ∠B = sinh SC / sin ∠ C

The solver uses sinh SA / sin ∠A = sinh SB / sin ∠B .  Use the clever use of the labels is needed with the solver.

HYPANG:  Law of Cosines - Angle Dominant - Hyperbolic Triangles

cos ∠A = - cos ∠B * cos ∠C + sin ∠B * sin ∠C * cosh SA

HYPSDE:   Law of Cosines - Side Dominant - Hyperbolic Triangles

cosh SA = cosh SB * cosh SC - sinh SB * sinh SC * cos ∠A

HP 42S/DM42/Free 42 Solver Programs

HYPSIN:  Law of Sines - Hyperbolic Triangles

00 { 51-Byte Prgm }
01▸LBL "HYPSIN"
02 MVAR "SA"
03 MVAR "∡A"
04 MVAR "SB"
05 MVAR "∡B"
06 RCL "SA"
07 SINH
08 RCL "∡A"
09 SIN
10 ÷
11 RCL "SB"
12 SINH
13 RCL "∡B"
14 SIN
15 ÷
16 -
17 END

HYPANG:  Law of Cosines - Angle Dominant - Hyperbolic Triangles

00 { 63-Byte Prgm }
01▸LBL "HYPANG"
02 MVAR "∡A"
03 MVAR "∡B"
04 MVAR "∡C"
05 MVAR "SA"
06 RCL "∡B"
07 COS
08 +/-
09 RCL "∡C"
10 COS
11 ×
12 RCL "∡B"
13 SIN
14 RCL "∡C"
15 SIN
16 ×
17 RCL "SA"
18 COSH
19 ×
20 +
21 RCL "∡A"
22 COS
23 -
24 .END.

HYPSDE:   Law of Cosines - Side Dominant - Hyperbolic Triangles

00 { 66-Byte Prgm }
01▸LBL "HYPSDE"
02 MVAR "SA"
03 MVAR "SB"
04 MVAR "SC"
05 MVAR "∡A"
06 RCL "SB"
07 COSH
08 RCL "SC"
09 COSH
10 ×
11 RCL "SB"
12 SINH
13 RCL "SC"
14 SINH
15 ×
16 RCL "∡A"
17 COS
18 ×
19 -
20 RCL "SA"
21 COSH
22 -
23 END

Examples

Degrees mode is used

Example 1



Step 1:  Solve for Z, use HYPSDE:

23° -> ∠A
1.766 -> SB
1.8 -> SC
Solve for SA:  1.0969

Step 2:  Solve for X°, use HYPSIN:

1.8 -> SA
23° -> ∠A
1.766 -> SB
Solve for ∠B:  22.1432°

Step 3: Solve for Y°, use HYPSIN:

1.8 -> SA
23° -> ∠A
1.0969 -> SB
Solve for ∠B:  10.1773°

Example 2



Step 1:  Solve for Z°, use HYPANG

40° -> ∠A
42° -> ∠B
1.365 -> SA
Solve for ∠C:  57.0139°

Step 2:  Solve for X, use HYPSIN

40° -> ∠A
42° -> ∠B
1.365 -> SA
Solve for SB: 1.4004

Step 3:  Solve for Y, use HYPSIN

40° -> ∠A
57.10739° -> ∠B
1.365 -> SA
Solve for SB: 1.6050

Sources:

Martin, Angel  "Hyperbolic Triangles for the HP-41"  http://hp41programs.yolasite.com/hyperbolictriangle.php  Retrieved May 15, 2019

Wikipedia "Hyperbolic Triangles" Last edited May 29, 2019.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_triangle  Retrieved June 9, 2019

Eddie

All original content copyright, © 2011-2019.  Edward Shore.   Unauthorized use and/or unauthorized distribution for commercial purposes without express and written permission from the author is strictly prohibited.  This blog entry may be distributed for noncommercial purposes, provided that full credit is given to the author.

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