Tuesday, December 28, 2021

12 Days of Christmas Integrals: ∫ x^2 ÷ (1 + x^2) dx

 12 Days of Christmas Integrals:  ∫ x^2 ÷ (1 + x^2) dx


On the Fourth day of Christmas Integrals, the integral featured today is...


∫ x^2 ÷ (1 + x^2) dx


Time for a little algebraic manipulation:  add and subtract 1 ÷ (1 + x^2) 


= ∫ x^2 ÷ (1 + x^2) + 1 ÷ (1 + x^2) - 1 ÷ (1 + x^2)   dx


= ∫ (x^2 + 1) ÷ (1 + x^2) - 1 ÷ (1 + x^2)   dx


= ∫ (1 + x^2) ÷ (1 + x^2) - 1 ÷ (1 + x^2)   dx


= ∫ 1 - 1 ÷ (1 + x^2)   dx


= x - arctan(x) + C


Eddie 


All original content copyright, © 2011-2021.  Edward Shore.   Unauthorized use and/or unauthorized distribution for commercial purposes without express and written permission from the author is strictly prohibited.  This blog entry may be distributed for noncommercial purposes, provided that full credit is given to the author. 


HP 42S/DM42/Free 42: Two Functions Programmed Three Different Ways

HP 42S/DM42/Free 42: Two Functions Programmed Three Different Ways Introduction In 1979, Electro Scientific Industries (esi)...