Showing posts with label Casio fx-50F. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Casio fx-50F. Show all posts

Sunday, June 7, 2020

Retro Review: Radio Shack EC-4024

Retro Review: Radio Shack EC-4024

Radio Shack EC-4024 Calculator


Quick Facts:

Model:  EC-4024
Company:  Radio Shack
Equivalent of:  Casio fx-50F
Type:  Scientific 
Years:  approximately 1987 - 1995
Display:  10 digits
Batteries:  Solar 
Logic:  Algebraic (AOS)

Memory:
Registers:  7 
Constants:  9
Pre-Programmed Formulas: 23
Programming Steps: 29 between 2 slots

Features:  A Little Bit of Almost Everything

The EC-4024 has the following modes:

Mode 0:  Compute  (Main mode)
Mode 1:  Base Mode  (can be used in programs)
Mode 2:  Linear Regression (y = A + Bx) (can be used in programs)
Mode 3:  Single Deviation (one variable stats) (can be used in programs)
Mode 4:  Degrees Angle Mode
Mode 5:  Radians Angle Mode
Mode 6:  Gradians Angle Mode

Modes 7, 8, and 9:  Fixed, Scientific, and Normal (standard) display modes, respectively.

Mode . (decimal point) sets the EC-4024 in run mode while Mode EXP sets the EC-4024 in program writing mode.

The calculator handles fractions and converts results between fractions and decimal equivalents.

The base mode has the traditional four bases (binary, octal, decimal, hexadecimal integers) with Boolean algebra (OR, AND, NOT, XOR, NXOR, NEG).  

Equivalents

The Radio Shack EC-4024 is the equivalent of the Casio fx-50F calculator from the late 1980s.   There is a calculator similar to them both, which is a Casio fx-10F, however the fx-10F has an angled body and lacks the scientific constants.   

Constants

Outside of the statistics mode, the shift keys of the 1 through 9 keys holds the following constants that can be recalled (1978 Japan Industrial Standard, JIS Z-8202-1978) :

1:  C: Speed of Light:  299792458 m/s
2:  h:  Plank Constant: 6.626176 * 10^-34 J s
3:  G:  Universal Gravitational Constant: 6.672 * 10^-11 N m^2 kg^2
4:  e:  Elementary Charge:  1.6021892 * 10^-19 C 
5:  me:  Electron Mass: 9.109534 * 10^-34 kg
6:  u:  Atomic Mass Unit:  1.66055655 * 10^-27 kg
7:  Na:  Avogadro Constant: 6.022045*10^23 / mol
8:  k:  Boltzmann Constant: 1.380662 * 10^-23 J/K
9:  Vm:  Molar Value of Ideal Gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure: 0.02241383 m^3/mol

What is neat about this is that the units are listed next the constant name.  Example:  C(ms^-1) is the shift function of the 1 key.

Statistics Variables

The following are the variables used in the statistics mode.  The functions for the y values, A, B, and r are available to LR mode only.  The left parenthesis key becomes the comma key, and the right parenthesis key is the predict key (LR mode only).  

Shift 1:  average of x values
Shift 2:  population deviation of x values
Shift 3:  sample deviation of x values
Shift 4:  averages of y values
Shift 5:  population deviation of y values
Shift 6:  sample deviation of y values
Shift 7:  A:  intercept
Shift 8:  B:  slope
Shift 9:  r:   correlation
Kout 1:  Σx^2
Kout 2:  Σx
Kout 3:  n (number of data points)
Kout 4:  Σy^2
Kout 5:  Σy
Kout 6:  Σxy

Formulas

There are 23 formulas.  The character that is on the far left side of the screen prompts for the variable to be entered.   For a full list of formulas, please see the link below to download the manual.  The fx-10F manual also applies to both fx-50F and EC-4024 as well.   

Enter required values with the [RUN] key, not the [ = ] key. 

Programming

The program capacity is only 29 steps.  Thankfully, most of the shift/Kout/Mode key combinations are merged keystrokes.  For example, [MODE] [ 5 ] takes only one step, and so does [SHIFT] [ 1/x ] (for x!).  However, each press of a number key in terms of entering numbers takes a step, so to enter a numerical constant for example, 400, takes three steps ([ 4 ], [ 0 ], [ 0 ]).  With only 29 steps, economy and storing constants prior to running programs is key.  

There are a few programming tools:

x>0:  Tests whether the value in the display is positive.  If so, the program loops back to the first step in the program.

x≤M:  Tests whether the value in the display is less than or equal to the value in the M register.  If the test is true, the program loops back to the first step in the program.

ENT (the [RUN] key in write mode):  Prompts the user to enter a value.  You'll need to have a valid number entered to continue programming.

HLT (the [SHIFT] [RUN] key in write mode): Stops the calculator to show the display mid-program.  Press the [RUN] key to continue.

ALPHA (the [FMLA] key in write mode):  Prompts the user to enter a value with a prompt "A?" through "F?".   The values are stored here are stored in registers 1 through 6, respectively.

A → K1, B → K2, C → K3, D → K4, E → K5, F → K6

Sample Program:  Use the formula below to estimate gravity:

g = G * mass / radius^2 = G * A / B^2

G is the Gravitational Constant (use [SHIFT] [ 3 ])
Let A = mass
Let B = radius


Program:  P1/P2 (you designate which program area to use)

SHIFT  3    (G)
×
FMLA  a b/c  (A?)
÷
FMLA  ° ' ''  (B?)
(enter a non-zero number here, like 1)
x^2
=

Test:  Press P1/P2  

Enter 5.96E24 at the A? prompt
Enter 6.38E6 at the B? prompt

Result:  9.76924362

All programming is done blind.  The only edit function is that during programming, pressing [SHIFT] [ C ] erases the last step.

The program space can be erased by entering a number program from scratch or prior to choosing which program slot, pressing [SHIFT] [ C ].  A little confusing.  

Verdict

The keyboard is very clean and organized.  Despite the lack of steps, the EC-4024 is a great calculator and programmable scientific calculators that run on solar power are far and few between.  I was lucky to find the EC-4024 because usually fx-10F, fx-50F, and EC-4024 are either not available or command a medium to high price.

Radio Shack EC-4024 close up: Screen showing a calculation in progress


Download the manual here:  

Source:
Casio "fx-10F/fx-50F Scientific Calculator" manual.   


Eddie

All original content copyright, © 2011-2020.  Edward Shore.   Unauthorized use and/or unauthorized distribution for commercial purposes without express and written permission from the author is strictly prohibited.  This blog entry may be distributed for noncommercial purposes, provided that full credit is given to the author. 

Saturday, March 22, 2014

Random Calculator Thoughts: New Design of the BA II Plus, Names of Calculators, Calculator Apps allowed on Tests in Texas

Texas Instruments:  New Design of the BA II Plus and BA II Plus Professional

Recently, Texas Instruments released a new design of their financial calculators, the BA II Plus (http://education.ti.com/en/us/products/calculators/financial-calculators/baii-plus/features/features-summary) and the BA II Plus Professional (http://education.ti.com/en/us/products/calculators/financial-calculators/baii-plus-professional/features/features-summary).

*  The display of the new BA II Plus and the Professional show larger digits and time-value-of-money indicators.
*  I first purchased a BA II Plus Professional when it was first released in 2004.  The original had a silver, metallic design with silver keys.  The keys on the one I had were really hard to press, making the calculator incredibly hard to use.   The keyboard certainly did not allow for long periods of use.  I am really hoping the new black design has a much better keyboard.
*  At first glance, the black design of the BA II Plus professional looked like a calculator that was specialized for the auto mechanic, not for the finance professional.  It still looks good, and better than the original silver design in my opinion.
 * I don't own either calculators in the new design, but I plan to get the BA II Professional when I can.  If you do, please leave a comment.


The Names of Calculator Series

* Texas Instruments and Casio both like to keep the model numbers of their calculators the same.  This is both good and bad.  The good is that keeping the same number shows that the calculator, even with the new features, keeps the same lineage so going to the new version is easier.  The bad is that if there are so many versions, it is hard to tell which one to shop for, either online or in the store.  Bottom line, research and note the exact model name that you want.
*  Here are a few examples of such calculator lines:

TI-30 (Texas Instruments)

The Original TI-30 was released in 1976.  Jumping to today:

TI-30xa: basic battery powered model with the old-school post-fix entry

TI-30x Solar, known as the TI-30 ECO RS outside of the United States:  the solar version of the TI-30xa.   Unfortunately, Texas Instruments stopped selling the 30x Solar model in the United States.

TI-30 X II:  Two line calculator - now comes in a rainbow of colors.  I have a light blue one I got from Target several years ago.  The TI-30 XII gets linear regression and five storage registers.  Want a battery powered 30XII?  Shop outside the United States.

TI-30 X Multiview: Over the 30 XII, the Multiview gets the ability to input equations in textbook fashion and a function table.

TI-30X Pro/TI-36X Pro:  Both are the same.  In the United States, this is called the TI-36X Pro.  Outside the USA, it is called the TI 30X-Pro.  This is the top of the line in this line and the 36X Pro is one of my favorite calculators of all time.  Over the 30XII Multiview, we get calculus functions (integrals, derivatives, summations), an equation solver, Boolean algebra, matrices, vectors, and conversions.  

TI-83/84 (Texas Instruments - their flagship graphing calculator)

TI-83 - without apps
TI-83 Plus
TI-83 Plus Silver Edition
TI-84 Plus
TI-84 Plus Silver Edition
TI-84 Plus C Silver Edition (this is the color graphing calculator)

Casio fx-115/fx-991 Series

Depending on where you live, these calculators are either called the fx-115 or the fx-991.  Several years back I did a review of the fx-115 ES Plus calculator where I talk about the newer features such of integer division, GCD, and LCM.  It turns out that that the fx-991 ES Plus did not have the new features I mentioned, which was brought up in the comments (thanks! :) ).  The international equivalent of the fx-115 ES Plus is the fx-991 EX Plus C, though I am not sure if the fx-991 ES Plus C is even available anymore.  Although the equivlaent for Japan is the fx-995 ES.  

Link the fx-995 ES - translated into English by Google Translate

 The fx-991 ES Plus which is still on sale according to the World Wide Casio website, by looking at the keyboard, the fx-991 ES Plus only has one more thing than the fx-115 ES, a random integer function.  
 
Casio fx-3650p and fx-50f (Plus)

The fx-3650p and fx-50f are solar programmable calculators.  The fx-50f has the added bonus an equation library.    Despite the fact that the programming language on both of these calculators are simplified, it adds a powerful dimension.  It it also encourages students to learn programming to solve various mathematical problems.  

Why are the fx-3650p and fx-50f not sold in the United States?  Drives me nuts!  I have a fx-3650p which ordered from a store in Hong Kong several years.   

Here are links to the Casio world-wide site:
fx-3650p:  http://edu.casio.com/products/program/fx3650p/
fx-50f Plus: http://edu.casio.com/products/program/fx50fp/

Apparently, there are now several varieties of the fx-50f.

Calculator Apps in the Classroom

I believe it is inevitable that calculator apps will become part of the norm in the classroom.  For comparison purposes, fifteen to twenty years ago, a lot of teachers shivered at the thought of allowing graphing calculators into the classroom.   Today, go to any math classroom (middle school, high school, or college), and the majority of the students will have a graphing calculator. Please correct me if I am wrong, but I think that the standardized tests of high school students have parts that require graphing calculators. 

The reason why I am coming to the conclusion is because of an article I recently read.  Texas Commissioner of Education Michael Williams has decided to allow districts to use either a handheld graphing calculator or a graphing calculator app for the 8th grade mathematics portion of the STAAR (State of Texas Assessment of Academic Readiness).  The article states that it is the first time a graphing calculator app is allowed on a standardized test.  This a pilot program that will be used for the 2014-2015 academic school year.  I expect that graphing calculator apps will be fully accepted after the pilot program.  Note that smart phones are not still allowed.  

Wow... 8th graders have smart phones - shows how old I am.  

Here is a link to the article from the KLTV news site, one of the various news sources reporting on this:  http://www.kltv.com/story/25031254/tea-authorizes-use-of-calculator-app-for-14-15-staar-math-test.


That wraps up this blog entry - please let me your thoughts and comments.  As always they are much appreciated.  I'll talk to you next time!

Eddie



This blog is property of Edward Shore.  2014


 

 
 

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